Sunday, February 28, 2016

Concepts of Hell and Paradise

TM wrote: 1st of all they should explain, why should we 21st Century Space Age Adults believe in 7th Century illiterate ignorant Bedouin's Fairy Tale of Hell and Paradise in Sky, when our Telescopes find none of them in Sky?
Some Moslims claim, "Oh Hell and Paradise are just states of Mind, not something Physically existent" but when I ask, "If they are Non Physical, why Allah is talking about Physical Pain then?", they never come back to answer my question.  

Reply: Believers in the revelations have faith that whatever is written in the scriptures is true. We Muslims take the entire Quran on faith, acknowledging our acute lack of knowledge, and pray that God increases us in knowledge and guidance, and turns to us in forgiveness and mercy. 
I have tried to understand some of the verses which convey to us some information of the Hereafter. I'm sharing them here in case they help answer some questions. Please find below the abstracts and links to the full text:  

Bliss & Realm Magnificent 
Many verses throughout the Qur’an describe various aspects of the Garden promised to those who believe and do good deeds. Surah 76 of the Qur’an begins with evolutionary insignificance (76:1), origin and purpose of the human (76:2), divine guidance (76:3), punishment for rejection (76:4), and then goes on to describe some very specific features of the promised reward, which represent the best of the best of those found on Earth. Then, verse 22 states that: 

76:22 إِنَّ هَـٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمْ جَزَاءً وَكَانَ سَعْيُكُم مَّشْكُورًا
[Al-Qur’an 76:22, translator: Sahih International] [And it will be said], "Indeed, this is for you a reward, and your effort has been appreciated.”

Fuel of Hell: Humans and Stones 
The Quran verse 2:24, describes humans and stones as fuel of The Fire prepared for the disbelievers. The Quran also mentions that though those in The Fire will wish death or escape, yet they will have no choice but to endure the punishment continuously. In this Concept, occurrences in nature of stones and creatures under high temperature and pressure, and other unusual circumstances, has been explored, as an attempt to imagine the possibility of humans enduring The Fire while being a renewable fuel source.   

Setting of the Stars 
Qur’an chapter 56 links the Inevitable Event to the ‘setting’ of the stars [end stage of stellar evolution?] with the statement that, if we understood, we would realise it is a great oath! Qur’an verses 17:49-51 state that even if humans became stones or iron, or anything harder that humans can imagine, yet they will be resurrected. 
Current theory of Stellar Evolution postulates that the end stage of a massive star’s life is when silicon is burnt into iron. Beyond this, according to the theory, no further burning is possible.

Alternate Biochemistry 
In this Concept, the plausibility of alternate biochemistry is explored on the basis of known exotic creatures. The Quran 56:60-62 speaks of resurrection in an unknown form of creation, while drawing attention to the fact that we already know the first form of creation. 
Scientists continue to be amazed and baffled by the life forms that are being discovered in the most extreme and hostile of environments — it seems that the new challenge is to be able to not find life somewhere. Life seems to exist in all possible conditions. As the saying goes: life finds a way!  

Orientation: Right or Left 
Regarding the Day of Judgement and the Hereafter, the Quran provides vivid details in terms of left and right orientations. There are many teachings attributed to Prophet Mohammad (s.a.w. (may Allah’s blessings be upon him)) regarding the preferred usage of right or left hand  or foot. 
Preferences for right and left orientation are also found in nature. We can attempt to contemplate upon the guidance with concepts of Chirality found across all sciences.
Noor is another term used in connection with the right-oriented. Luminescence, and particularly bioluminescence found in several organisms helps comprehend this concept. 
Though we may still not comprehend it fully, let alone draw any conclusions, however it opens our minds to possibilities beyond the ordinary, and helps us to appreciate the wisdom of the teachings, and more readily accept guidance on faith. 

And Allah knows best! 

MSA wrote: Your blog does not answer following questions:
-if Iblees is immortal, and if he would face Allah on the Day of Judgment without being resurrected?
-What punishment would he be subjected to for his continuous, and uninterrupted mischiefs with human beings?
-Does Ibless have influence over animals and Jinns as well?

Response: 
The Quran and prior scriptures may or may not have addressed the specific points raised below. There are some related verses which give some idea, such as: 

Iblees accepting that his promise was false:   

وَقَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَمَّا قُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَعَدَكُمْ وَعْدَ الْحَقِّ وَوَعَدتُّكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُكُمْ وَمَا كَانَ لِيَ عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَانٍ إِلَّا أَن دَعَوْتُكُمْ فَاسْتَجَبْتُمْ لِي فَلَا تَلُومُونِي وَلُومُوا أَنفُسَكُم مَّا أَنَا بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ وَمَا أَنتُم بِمُصْرِخِيَّ إِنِّي كَفَرْتُ بِمَا أَشْرَكْتُمُونِ مِن قَبْلُ إِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
And will say the Shaitaan, when has been decided the matter, "Indeed, Allah promised you a promise (of) truth. And I promised you, but I betrayed you. But not I had over you any authority except that I invited you, and you responded to me. So (do) not blame me, but blame yourselves. Not (can) I (be) your helper and not you (can) (be) my helper. Indeed, I deny [of what] your association of me (with Allah) before. Indeed, the wrongdoers, for them (is) a punishment painful." 

Jinns and Humans being led to Hell:

فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوْ كَذَّبَ بِآيَاتِهِ أُولَٰئِكَ يَنَالُهُمْ نَصِيبُهُم مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُنَا يَتَوَفَّوْنَهُمْ قَالُوا أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ قَالُوا ضَلُّوا عَنَّا وَشَهِدُوا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا كَافِرِينَ
قَالَ ادْخُلُوا فِي أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِكُم مِّنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ فِي النَّارِ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَتْ أُمَّةٌ لَّعَنَتْ أُخْتَهَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا ادَّارَكُوا فِيهَا جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ أُخْرَاهُمْ لِأُولَاهُمْ رَبَّنَا هَٰؤُلَاءِ أَضَلُّونَا فَآتِهِمْ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا مِّنَ النَّارِ قَالَ لِكُلٍّ ضِعْفٌ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَعْلَمُونَ
Then who (is) more unjust than (one) who invented against Allah a lie or denies His Verses? Those - will reach them their portion from the Book, until when comes to them Our messengers (Angels) (to) take them in death they say, "Where are those (whom) you used to invoke besides Allah?" They say, "They strayed from and they (will) testify against themselves that they were disbelievers. He (will) say, "Enter among (the) nations (who) passed away before you of the jinn and the men in the Fire." Every time entered a nation it cursed its sister (nation) until when they had overtaken one another in it all, (will) say (the) last of them about the first of them, "Our Lord, these misled us so give them double punishment of the Fire." He (will) say, "For each (is) a double [and] but not you know." 

The Jinns realising that they had been lied to when they heard the Quran: 

وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا عَلَى اللَّهِ شَطَطًا
وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّا أَن لَّن تَقُولَ الْإِنسُ وَالْجِنُّ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا
And that he used to speak - the foolish among us against Allah an excessive transgression. And that we thought that never will say the men and the jinn, against Allah any lie. 

The Sky being guarded by Strongholds made of Teenin Lazib: 
فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَا إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍ
Then ask them, "Are they a stronger creation or (those) whom We have created?" Indeed, We created them from a clay sticky.

My understanding of Teenin Lazib as mentioned in Al-Quran 37:4-12
What are comets made of? 

فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَا ۚ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍ

Then ask them: are they stronger in creation or whom we have created? We created them of ‘teenin lazibin’

Verse 37:11 goes on to question who is more difficult to create, and unequivocally states that We created them from ‘teenin lazibin’. According to Lane’s Lexicon, ’teenin’ is clay or mud, while ‘lazibin’ means fixed, settled, firm or constant, and severe. Could the above verse be describing what comets are made of? 

The findings from the Stardust mission to collect comet samples indicates: ‘Scientists found a wide variety in particle composition and size in the Wild 2 samples. Most of the Wild 2 samples appear to be weakly constructed mixtures of very small grains with a few larger grains. Also, a wide range of high- and low-temperature minerals, from olivine to low- and high-calcium pyroxene compositions, is present in the Wild 2 samples. Such a diversity of high- and low-temperature minerals requires a wide range of formation conditions, probably reflecting different formation locations. Many particles did not form in the cold environment and locations where cometary ices condensed. Instead, they needed high temperatures to form, as well as complex and as yet little understood dynamical processes to end up where comets actually formed. Also, particles from different environments must have undergone some process of accretion to end up as aggregates composed of different minerals.’ [http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news110.html ] 

A new picture of Comets is emerging: The Electric Comet 

My interpretation of the verse: Indeed your Deity is One. The Lord of the Heavens and Earth and all that is between them, and Lord of all origins; We have adorned the Heaven of the world with adornment of the hard glistening rocky celestial bodies; and guarding against every rebellious devil; they cannot listen to the Exalted Assembly for they are pelted from every side; outcast, and theirs is a perpetual torment; except such as who snatches by stealth, is pursued by a piercing flame; Then ask them: are they stronger in creation or whom we have created? We created them of ‘teenin lazibin’. But, you wonder and they make fun. 

May Allah guide us to a better and clearer understanding of His Message. Amen. 

Saturday, February 27, 2016

Improving the Here for the Hereafter

In an email discussion list, the following opined thus: 
HSK: Iblees was angel from species of Jin was he? Quite a number of  his relatives are settled and living in Pakistan! 
SS: Here you are right. God save Pakistan from the clutches of Iblees and his  progenies. 
AM: Whether Iblees was a jinn or Angel the fact is that he had disobeyed Allah JS.  Because it mentions that all bowed except Iblees. Meaning that he was expected to bow. Later Allah explicitly asks him of the reasons as to why did he not bow? - meaning thereby that he was required to bow. 
NK: Iraqis were discussing 'fiqas,' when Halaku's  armies turned their rivers into blood.
When Ahmed Shah Abdali reached Delhi, the discussion in the mosques was, if the Prophet was 'noorani,' or 'jasmani.'
How about producing a product or a service that the world wants?
Develop Systems that work, armed forces, Edhi Foundation, rely less on Mohammad Bin Qasims.

Reply: Agree with all! 

Allah repeatedly invites the Believers to do Good Works and offers the Gardens of Eden as Inheritance to those who heed to the message. Inheritance implies a huge responsibility! We have to work to make this world a better place to prove our worthiness for such a magnificent inheritance. 

Iblees and his progeny are the sworn enemies of Adam and his progeny (us). The Quran explains the origin and objective of their enmity: the destruction of the progeny of Adam. It is important to revisit the verses which inform us thus, so that we can avoid the temptations and pitfalls. Kindly read:  http://signsandscience.blogspot.com/2015/11/mission-of-messengers-ii.html

If our country is to progress and our condition improve, we have to fix our thinking and get rid of our ignorance and complacency. We have to educate ourselves and others, urgently!

What affect the Fire of Hell would have on the Jinns?

MSA wrote: "The Quran states that the Jinns have been created from fire: " 
The Jinns would be tried on the Day of Judgment and those found to have lived a pious and Islamic life on earth would enter heaven to live in it, and to enjoy its felicities with the Muslim men! 
But those Jinns who would be found to have not lived their lives according to the teaching of the Quran would be consigned to Hell to burn forever in its inferno. The question is: 
What affect the fire of hell would have on the Jinns?

Reply: Humans are made of clay. If a human is struck with stones or bricks, or if a human is drowning in quick sand, the human finds the experience rather unpleasant, to say the least. 
I imagine the fire of Hell would also have some unpleasant effect on a creature made from fire. 
He who created everyone and everything, including humans and jinns, surely knows what He is warning us about. 

Jinn exist in the Shadow Biosphere

IA wrote: Jinn is anything that is hidden from a person (human). It can mean different things for different people. The Word and phrase itself is linguistically used for acts that appear to be impossible for human to achieve. Its only my humble opinion and understanding. But now if we begin to think that it is a parallel biological species (almost like human) I do have difficulty understanding that concept. Examples: virus and bacteria unkown and unseen at a given time and at a given state of science and technology in any culture. Rays or particles (depending upon whose literature one reads) in a wide EM spectrum that are invisible but yet may have biological effects. Spies and intelligence related people who lurch in shadows. Assassins and special forces who work in the dark. Powerful and ultra rich who can affect the policies and politics in an given city-state. These are just example of Jinns; there are hundreds…..different kinds of Jinnat. 
Of course, God Almight created them all.


Reply: The Quran states that the Jinns have been created from fire: 

وَالْجَانَّ خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ السَّمُومِ
And the jinn We created it before from fire scorching. 

The Quran informs us that Iblees was exiled to Earth along with Adam, and that Iblees and his progeny are constantly trying to mislead and destroy mankind. 

We are also informed that there are two persons throughout our lives, recording all our deeds: 
إِذْ يَتَلَقَّى الْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌ
مَّا يَلْفِظُ مِن قَوْلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيْهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌ
When receive the two receivers on the right and on the left seated. Not he utters any word but with him (is) an observer ready. 

You may want to search online for Shadow Biosphere for speculations about alternate biochemistry existing along with us on Earth. 

As to people being evil, the last chapter of the Quran is a prayer for protection against the 'khanaas' who are from both jinns and humans: http://searchtruth.com/chapter_display_all.php?chapter=114 

Thursday, February 25, 2016

Mullahs shaping Religion

KA wrote: Muslims don’t follow Quran, they follow what Mullahs say is Quran, and what Mullahs say is Quran is not really Quran, it is Mullahs silly wishes and dreams. 

DtS responded: You are correct. We follow Mullas instead of Quran as the Mulla community deliberately disallow our young generation from reading the Quranic translation to understand Islam. We are forced to either learn Arabic with correct pronouncation which is a difficult process or otherwise simply recite and make Hifz of Quran without understanding to please the Mulla not Allah. We should ban Mullaism and proclaim Pakistan a liberal state with religion as  a personal subject as proclaimed by Quaide Azam who was not a Mulla. There should be non-Mulla Mosques in our country and the Madressahs functioning as theological centres like Christian seminary, Hindu's Dharamshalas or Buddhism monastery system should be upgraded into schools with Quran and its translation as one of the subjects. In Arabia there is no Madressah system to corner Islam to Mullaism. 
Please project this honest views to all our Muslims and leaders and members of the National Assembly and Senate to take action immediately to save Islam from exploitation. Thanks. 

My Comments: 
ثُمَّ لَتُسْأَلُنَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ النَّعِيمِ

Then, on that day, you will be questioned about the bounties (of God).
[Translator: Muhammad Sarwar] 
[http://islamawakened.com/quran/102/8/]

To be honest, it is not the illiterate Mullahs, but the educated Muslims where the blame lies. The well-educated people, those who are privileged enough to study, understand, apply and then teach the Quran, have abandoned their religious responsibility in pursuit of their worldly interests. With the result that the uneducated villagers with long beards get hired to serve in the masajid and madressahs. 

If the educated people start volunteering part time in their local masjid / madressah, soon the Mullahs will become unneeded and irrelevant, and will be forced to seek other jobs, leaving the job of religious education of the people to the educated people of the community. People who volunteer and do not seek any payment, emulating the sunnah of the great prophets of God: 


أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللَّهُ فَبِهُدَاهُمُ اقْتَدِهْ قُل لَّا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْعَالَمِينَ
Those (are) ones whom Allah has guided, so of their guidance you follow. Say, "Not I ask you for it any reward. It (is) not but a reminder for the worlds."


WHY & HOW Questions of Faith

WA wrote: An educated person, Muslim or not, will not stop short. He/She would go all the way to ask probing questions before accepting any statement as a matter of fact. This line of inquiry or verification is heuristic and can be pursued only by an educated person. A Mullah does not have the mental enlightenment or clarity to advance on this route in a rational manner. If an educated person stops short, then it is as good as a semi-educated Mullah deciding to tell every one what Allah SWT supposedly says in Quran.

An educated person would like to have a convincing response as to why Allah SWT, Who is Omniscient, Omnipresent and Omnipotent, is unable to communicate with His own creatures without needing the help and assistance of a mortal man doing HIM the favor of  being a via-media? 

What is the main vernacular of Allah SWT ? Why does HE have to choose a language developed by human beings and spoken in a tiny area of the planet, while the great majority spoke other man made languages like Chinese, Spanish, Sanskirit/Hindi, Latin, Farsee etc ? 

Why is Allah SWT handicapped being a monolingual and needs the kindness and favor from His mortal creatures to translate His divine book into other more widely spoken languages ? Human beings are fallible and cannot help injecting human errors into the translations of HIS  divine words into a lingua franca of great majority? 

Couldn't Allah SWT send his Message directly into the hearts and minds of HIS creatures ? Is Allah SWT not capable of sending His Divine Word which simply would not need interpretation by human beings ? Why does He need the help of a mortal, who knows no other language but only one certain dialect of the Arabic language?

How is it rationally determined that the words in Quran are divine commandments of the Creator ? How are these handicaps justified for Omnipotent, Omniscient and Omnipresent Allah SWT?

Why is the poor semi-educated Mullah blamed when the educated ones too stop short in their inquiry ?

Answer: Allah has granted humans the requisite faculties, and the Quran exhorts and encourages the use of the intellect to question and reason. However, faith is granted on merit: Allah grants faith to those who will it, and withholds faith from those who are too arrogant to humble themselves to the will of Allah. 

The Quran's answers to the WHY questions will only be acceptable to those who believe it to be guidance sent from God. Otherwise, even if all the HOW questions are answered, those who disbelief in the unseen will not be able to accept the truth, no matter how many signs and evidences are presented to them.   

The Quran addresses both the WHY and the HOW questions. Its amazing to read what the Creator's message informs us about the software and hardware of His creation, with the explicit instruction to not to tamper with the software of creation, terming it as the right religion! 

By the grace of Allah, I've been able to undertake a study of the factual accuracy of the Quran, and have shared my learnings online. Please visit my blogs to see if the answers to the HOW convince you to take the answers of the WHY on faith: 

It is always possible to rationally discuss and respectfully disagree, without insulting others or their beliefs. We just have to remember that we can only inform, remind and warn, while it is Allah who decides who to grant faith to and when.   

Who is Responsible for a Person's Lack of Faith?

WA asked: If Allah SWT decides to grant someone with Faith, then that Someone is the Blessed one. If not, then who is responsible and who suffers for it ?

Answer: Well, the Quran informs us that Allah withholds faith from those who are unwilling to have faith. It says that such people are doing zulm against their own selves, and that Allah is never unjust and never wrongs anyone. Of course, believers in the Quran take such statements on faith, even though we don't really understand exactly what it means. 
I tried to look up if their was some biological basis to Free Will / Free Won't, and this is how I begin to understand it: http://signsandscience.blogspot.com/2014/08/divine-will-and-human-free-will.html