Showing posts with label islam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label islam. Show all posts

Saturday, February 20, 2016

On Discussing Religion

To an email list, I wrote: I just don't understand why all believers in Allah, the one and only ilah, cannot try to be more kind with each other, sharing with each other our knowledge of the deen, in the spirit of helping each other find our way. 
Even though we are convinced about the veracity of our beliefs, it is quite possible that others with differing views may be right. How will we know if we get angry and refuse to listen and discuss? 
In an increasingly secular world, how few are the people interested in discussing religion? Is it okay chase away those who are trying to make sense of it all? Perhaps Allah chooses to guide them, or perhaps Allah means it to be a learning experience for us. 
I hope and pray that Allah unites us all in the pursuit of truth, blesses us with guidance and is well pleased with us.

Q wrote: When Allah directs firmly to WAGHLUZ A'LAIHIM, your advice to be kind with them goes contrary with Allah. In this kind of situation, you think where do you stand. A small vice be removed by hand, if not by writing or by speech, if not then at least you think that vice undesireable by Allah. But what of the vice of a'qeedah? wouldn't you even do AMR BIL MA'ROOF AND NAHYA A'NIL MUNKAR?? 
Allah asked the Arch Angel Hazrat Jibraeel A'laihissalam to go and turn a town upside down. In a single and quick dive he found an a'abid who had never transgressed against Allah. He went to Allah and said he found a pious man in that town that never disobeyed you. Allah ordered him to destroy the town along with that man whose face never turned blue when this vice was spreading in that town. DO YOU WANT TO TO TAKE THE PLACE OF THAT PIOUS MAN??

Answer: Is not everyone who believes in the one ilah, Allah, a believer? 
Is not everyone who believes in Allah as the only ilah, Muhammad as Rasool Allah and Quran as divinely revealed scripture a Muslim? 
Is not the person who is a Muslim and follows the guidance in the Quran a Momin? 
Does not Quran 49:10-12 declare Momins as a single brotherhood? Does it not order us to not to be sarcastic and judgemental? ... and does it not order us to avoid suspicion as in some cases it is a sin? 
Does not the Quran 23:1-9 define a Momin, and 23:3 specifically mentions a Momin as one who avoids vain talk?    
Does Quran 4:94 not warn us to not declare others as unbelievers, and reminds us of Allah's favour upon us, and that before it we were also like them? 
Does Quran 25:63 not guide us to be humble and offer salam/peace to those we deem ignorant? 
Does 28:55 also not describe the believers as humble, avoiding vain talk and sending peace on those they deem ignorant? 
Does the Quran 48:29 not describe those who are with Muhammad Rasool Allah as being compassionate amongst each other? 
Does not Quran 16:125 advise us to invite to the way of the Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching, and to argue in ways that are best and most gracious? Does it not advise us to show patience and withhold judgement? 
Does not Quran 41:33-35 direct us to repel evil with what is better, emphasising the role of patience and self-restraint? 
Does not Quran 3:132-134 direct us to race towards forgiveness from Allah, and lists restraining anger and pardoning people among the desired virtues of those who will inherit the Gardens? 
Is not gently reminding/ politely advising others also acts of amr bil maroof and nahi annil munkar?  

As regards the story of the upturned town you relate in the second paragraph of your email, I find it difficult to believe considering that when the people of Lut were to be destroyed and Abraham was pleading for the innocent, he was assured that not a single innocent person will be harmed. Moreover, in Quran 48:24-25 it is explicitly mentioned that in the conquest of Makkah Allah restrained the believers because there were believing men and believing women among the Meccans, and had the Muslim army trampled them, they would have unknowingly committed a crime! 

Here we are not even at war. We are discussing religion through emails. Will we not then be kind and cautious lest we incur a crime for being harsh and judgemental? 

Friday, October 9, 2015

Duly Warn Potential Converts of Death Penalty for Apostasy in Islam

Related posts:
Apostacy

N advised: For our brothers who are making dawa: You might need to mention for those want to convert to Islam,  that once they are Muslims,  they can not change back , otherwise they will be killed. Be transparent so we don't look like cheating anyone  Fair enough,  right ?

My response: Killing for leaving the religion is a practice that is not rooted in the Quran. Consider the following verses: 
Quran 4:137 Those who believe, then reject faith, then believe (again) and (again) reject faith, and go on increasing in unbelief,- Allah will not forgive them nor guide them on the way. 

How does one reject faith and then believe again if he/she is to be killed upon rejection of faith?  

Also, please consider the following verses:  
Quran 10:99 If it had been thy Lord's will, they would all have believed,- all who are on earth! wilt thou then compel mankind, against their will, to believe!
Quran 16:93 If Allah so willed, He could make you all one people: But He leaves straying whom He pleases, and He guides whom He pleases: but ye shall certainly be called to account for all your actions.

However, yes, many Muslims do believe that anyone who leaves the religion must be killed. Hence, its only fair to include it in the list of warnings about earthly trials, while laying due emphasis on the outcomes in the Hereafter (rewards for embracing the temporal trials vs the punishment for choosing the temporal over the eternal). 

Wednesday, September 9, 2015

Religion & Humanitarianism

In a longish email, the author first extols the virtues and history of the peace-loving Buddhists, then goes on to the Syrian refugee crisis, and then the general migration across the Mediterranean towards Europe (full email reproduced below - photos not included), and asks: 
Innocent Aylan and other migrated  belong from Arab and majoirty  from Islamic world  but they are taking shelter in non Islamic countries why  ? ?
A very simple question from  our Islamic scholares where Islamic peace ? ? 

Answer: All primary scriptures preach similar messages of peace, mercy and compassion. 
Call to battle at the times of the Messengers of God were special circumstances unique to that Messenger and his direct addressees. For example, after two decades warning the Meccans, repeatedly giving examples from prophetic missions of the past, eventually the Treaty was declared annulled, notice of war given four months in advance, and then the Muslim army marched to Mecca. Even the immediate successors of Prophet Muhammad ( peace be upon him) went only to those countries whose leaders had been sent letters from Prophet Muhammad himself. 
However, it is true that the followers of almost all religions have, at some in history, exploited verses pertaining to the call to religious war for temporal gains. Even Buddhists have massacred so many Muslims in Burma! 

As for the Syrian crisis, neighbouring Muslim countries are already hosting millions of refugees. I had earlier posted a picture and the link to the Mercy Corps page (copied below) which contains details about the crisis. Yes, more needs to be done, and it's good that Europe will also be accepting some hundred thousand refugees. It's a gigantic humanitarian crisis, and things are simply getting worse.  

Mercy Corps for Syrian Crisis detail: 



The reason why so many people are migrating is because this world is full of social injustice. Slavery may be officially banned, yet millions suffer enslavement and oppression. There is plenty of food to feed the entire world population, yet one in every nine starves daily! Few months ago, while trying to understand a few verses of the Quran, I came to realise the enormity of social injustice and suffering, and just how blind we are to it all. 

Holy Quran 4:75
------------------
وَمَا لَكُمْ لَا تُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا وَاجْعَلْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ وَلِيًّا وَاجْعَلْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ نَصِيرًا

And what is [the matter] with you that you fight not in the cause of Allah and [for] the oppressed among men, women, and children who say, "Our Lord, take us out of this city of oppressive people and appoint for us from Yourself a protector and appoint for us from Yourself a helper?" 

Link to my blogpost: http://signsandscience.blogspot.com/2015/05/world-hunger-slavery.html 

May God help us keep our duty! 
Samiya 


On 08-Sep-2015, at 11:16 am, "..." <...@gmail.com> wrote:

HELP REFUGEES Said Pope Francis !

Germany opens doors to refugees.
Britons take social media to organise aid to migrants.
Australia will accept more refugees from camps bordering Syria and Iraq.

'Go forth, O Bhikkhus, for the good of the many, for the happiness of the many, out of compassion for the world, for the good, benefit, and happiness of gods andmen.'                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (TheBuddha)

When we turn the pages of the history of Buddhism, we learn that Buddhist missionaries gave the noble message of the Buddha in a peaceful and respectable way. Such a peaceful mission should put to shame those who have practised violent methods in propagating their religions.

Buddhist missionaries do not compete with other religionists in converting people in the market place. No Buddhist missionary or monk would ever think of preaching ill-will against the so-called 'unbelievers'. Religious, cultural and national intolerance are unbuddhistic in attitude, to people who are imbued with the real Buddhist spirit. Aggression never finds approval in the teachings of the Buddha. The world has bled and suffered enough from the disease of dogmatism, religious fanaticism and intolerance. Whether in religion or politics, people make conscious efforts to bring humanity to accept their own way of life. In doing so, they sometimes show their hostility towards the followers of other religions.

Buddhism had no quarrel with the national traditions and customs, art and culture of the people who accepted it as a way of life but allowed them to exist with refinement. The Buddha's message of love and compassion opened the hearts of men and they willingly accepted the Teachings, thereby helping Buddhism to become a world religion. Buddhist missionaries were invited by the independent countries which welcomed them with due respect. Buddhism was never introduced to any country through the influence of colonial or any other political power.

Buddhism was the first spiritual force known to us in history which drew closely together large numbers of races which were separated by the most difficult barriers of distance, language, culture and morals. Its motive was not the acquisition of international commerce, empire-building or migratory impulse to occupy fresh territory. Its aim was to show how people could gain more peace and happiness through the practice of Dhamma.

A sparkling example of the qualities and approach of a Buddhist missionary was Emperor Asoka. It was during Emperor Asoka's time that Buddhism spread to many Asian and western countries. Emperor Asoka sent Buddhist missionaries to many parts of the world to introduce the Buddha's message of peace. Asoka respected and supported every religion at that time. His tolerance towards other religions was remarkable. One of his scripts engraved in stone on Asoka Pillars, and still standing today in India, says:

'One should not honour only one's own religion and condemn the religion of others, but one should honor others' religions for this or that reason. In so doing, one helps one's own religion to grow and renders service to the religions of others too. In acting otherwise one digs the grave of one's own religion and also does harm to other religions. Whosoever honors his own religion and condemns other religions, does so indeed through devotion to his own religion, thinking, 'I will glorify my own religion.' But on the contrary, in so doing he injures his own religion more gravely, so concord is good. Let all listen, and be willing to listen to the doctrines professed by others.'

In 268 B.C., he made the doctrines of the Buddha a living force in India. Hospitals, social service institutions, universities for men and women, public wells and recreation centers sprang up with this new movement, and the people thereby realized the cruelty of senseless wars.

The golden era in the history of India and the other countries of Asia -- the period when art, culture, education and civilization reached their zenith -- occurred at the time when Buddhist influence was strongest in these countries. Holy wars, crusades, inquisitions and religious discrimination do not mar the annals of Buddhist countries. This is a noble history mankind can rightly be proud of. The Great Nalanda University of India which flourished from the second to the ninth century was a product of Buddhism. It was the first university that we know of and which was opened to international students.

In the past, Buddhism was able to make itself felt in many parts of the East, although communication and transport were difficult and people had to cross hills and deserts. Despite these difficult barriers Buddhism spread far and wide. Today, this peace message is spreading in the West. Westerners are attracted to Buddhism and believe that Buddhism is the only religion that is in harmony with modern science.

Buddhist missionaries have no need or desire to convert those who already have a proper religion to practise. If people are satisfied with their own religion, then, there is no need for Buddhist missionaries to convert them. They give their full support to missionaries of other faiths if their idea is to convert the wicked, evil, and uncultured people to a religious way of life. Buddhists are happy to see the progress of other religions so long as they truly help people to lead a religious way of life according to their faith and enjoy peace, harmony and understanding. On the other hand, Buddhist missionaries deplore the attitude of certain missionaries who disturb the followers of other religions, since there is no reason for them to create an unhealthy atmosphere of competition for converts if their aim is only to teach people to lead a religious way of life.

In introducing Dhamma to others, Buddhist missionaries have never tried to use imaginary exaggerations depicting a heavenly life in order to attract human desire and arouse their craving. Instead, they have tried to explain the real nature of human and heavenly life as taught by the Buddha.

Innocent Aylan and other migrated  belong from Arab and majoirty  from Islamic world  but they are taking shelter in non Islamic countries why  ? ?
A very simple question from  our Islamic scholares where Islamic peace ? ?


His Name is Aylan Kurdi: 
Picture That Defines a Human Catastrophe
His Name is Aylan Kurdi: Picture That Defines a Human CatastropheAylan Kurdi’s lifeless body near the Turkish town of Bodrum. (Photo: AP)
This picture of a drowned child washed up on a beach in Bordun, Turkey has moved the world into realising the magnitude of the migrant tragedy. This isn’t just Europe’s problem anymore. It is a global humanitarian crisis.

The child in the picture is Aylan Kurdi.

A smuggler vessel carrying Aylan capsized and at least 12 drowned, including five children. Aylan, his brother Galip, who was five, and his mother, Rihan, 35, were all found on the beach in Bodrum.

Aylan’s body was later picked up by a Turkish paramilitary officer.

A paramilitary police officer carries the lifeless body of Aylan Kurdi from the sea shore, near the Turkish town of Bodrum. (Photo: AP)A paramilitary police officer carries the lifeless body of Aylan Kurdi from the sea shore, near the Turkish town of Bodrum. (Photo: AP)
Media reports say he was from the north Syrian town of Kobani near the Turkish border, the scene of heavy fighting between Islamic State insurgents and Kurdish regional forces a few months ago.

The hashtag “KiyiyaVuranInsanlik” — “humanity washed ashore” — became the top trending topic on Twitter.

The two boats, carrying 23 people, had set off separately from the Akyarlar area of the Bodrum peninsula, a senior Turkish naval official said.

The army said its search and rescue teams had saved hundreds of migrants in the seas between Turkey and Greek islands over the last few days.

Tens of thousands of Syrians fleeing the war in their homeland have descended on Turkey’s Aegean coast this summer to board boats to Greece, their gateway to the European Union.

A Syrian migrant mother holding her child breaks into tears as they reach the shore of Eftalou beach, 60 kilometers north of the port town of Mytilini after crossing the Aegean from Turkey on the southeastern Greek island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Aug. 23, 2015. (Photo: AP)A Syrian migrant mother holding her child breaks into tears as they reach the shore of Eftalou beach, 60 kilometers north of the port town of Mytilini after crossing the Aegean from Turkey on the southeastern Greek island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Aug. 23, 2015. (Photo: AP)
In a statement late on Wednesday, Turkey’s National Security Council voiced concern over the immigration policies of European countries.

European countries’ worrying approach to the flow of migrants has caused sorrow and it has been evaluated that the issue should be taken up in a basic human rights perspective.
— Turkey’s National Security Council

The official said almost 100 people had been rescued by Turkish vessels overnight as they tried to reach Kos.

Aid agencies estimate over the past month, about 2,000 people a day have been making the short crossing to Greece’s eastern islands on rubber dinghies.

ASyrian migrant holds a banner at the port town of Mytilini after crossing the Aegean from Turkey, on the southeastern Greek island of Lesbos. (Photo: AP)ASyrian migrant holds a banner at the port town of Mytilini after crossing the Aegean from Turkey, on the southeastern Greek island of Lesbos. (Photo: AP)
A ship bringing about 1,800 migrants and refugees from one of the islands arrived at the port of Piraeus near Athens on Tuesday night, the Greek coastguard said.

Thousands of people, mainly Africans, have also been trying to reach Europe via boat from Libya to Italy. The United Nations refugee agency UNHCR said four bodies had been pulled out from the central Mediterranean on Tuesday and 781 migrants rescued, mostly from Nigeria, Ivory Coast and Senegal.

So far this year more than 2,500 people have died trying to cross the Mediterranean, the UNHCR said.

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

Ethics & Islam

After some discussion on the practice of Islam in society, especially public punishments for moral crimes, a non-Muslim responds: 
You're avoiding the point. Your specific claim was that the Quran teachings are ethical, and that perceptions to the contrary stem from media disinformation. So I submitted to you a list of things that make me conclude that the Quran teachings are unethical. Very honestly, my previous beliefs were reinforced. We have unreconcilable views on ethics. 

My Response: Yes, our views are different. We think it unethical to cheat on our spouse, we think it's wrong to steal, we think it's perfectly ethical for a woman to try and protect herself, and so on. You object to the punishment, we object to the crime. We believe the Quran has been revealed by a higher intelligence who knows us inside out, and guides us in matters where we may not be able to legislate appropriately. We believe the laws are based on morally sound principles of justice and fair play. You're entitled to your opinion, but I strongly advise that you evaluate and ascertain for yourself that the Quran is a human invention, and not divine guidance, lest you reject something great!

Friday, March 28, 2014

Root Belief of Islam

On an online discussion board, a neo-Pagan with a Christian past, asked about the 'root' belief of Islam, prayers, original sin.

Answer: The most fundamental, root belief of Islam is that 'there is no god but God'. We believe that there is only one God, the Creator and Sustainer of the heavens and earth and everything in between. He governs and directs all affairs, and all matters are referred to Him for decision. God is independent and self-sufficient and the creation is dependent on God for everything.

The complete first statement of faith that you referred to is: 'there is no god but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God'.

A detailed statement of faith, known as Iman-e-Muffassal is: 'I believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, in the last day, in predestination: that all good and bad is from Allah, the Most High, and I believe in resurrection after death.'

We humans have been sent to Earth for a limited time and for a purpose. We humans are repeatedly tested in this lifetime, and every fine detail of our lives is recorded.

We have been endowed with free will so that we can choose our thoughts and actions. However, this does not mean that God is unaware of what we will choose to think or do. Human free-will and God's complete knowledge are not mutually exclusive. It is God who decides who to bless with faith, because only God knows our hearts.

Regarding prayers, we need them. If we pray, it is to our own benefit. If not, it is our own loss.

Similarly, when we choose to sin, whether it be against God or against humanity or against creation in general, we are actually being unjust to ourselves.

God is not unjust towards creation, rather God is loving, merciful and kind.

It is the duty of messengers and all those who learn from them to convey the message of God to others. Whether others choose to believe or not is between God and each individual soul. God is oft-forgiving, and loves to forgive. To quote a verse: Quran [2:186] 'And when My servants question thee concerning Me, then surely I am nigh. I answer the prayer of the suppliant when he crieth unto Me. So let them hear My call and let them trust in Me, in order that they may be led aright.' [translator: Pickthal]

There is no compulsion in religion, God does not impose faith on anyone. God knows best our hearts and our souls.

We believe we have a common history with Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and all other messengers of God. We believe they all preached the same faith in one God, resurrection and the last day. Muhammad was the seal, the last of the series of prophets.  

As opposed to the Christian concept of Jesus atoning for humanity's sin through his death, we Muslims believe that each human is responsible for his / her own self. Nobody can bear the burden of another. Each one of us will be judged and recompensed according to our own faith, beliefs and deeds. We do not believe that we are here on Earth because of Adam and Eve's sin. As I mentioned a few posts ago, the purpose of Adam's creation was a 'khalifa' of the Earth, i.e. a vice-regent or someone who is responsible for the Earth. We were predestined to come to Earth for a temporary abode. The resurrection is also predestined, and so is a permanent life thereafter.
    

Saturday, June 4, 2011

Love and Compassion in Islam

Question: To my limited understanding, the big difference between Christianity and other religions and Islam is that "love your neighbor as yourself" is missing from the Koran. Am I wrong ?
Response: Indeed, you're misinformed. The Quran places great stress on love and compassion for all members of the society, to the extent that one chapter links faith with interpersonal relations.

Chapter 107 Verses 1-7
1 Seest thou one who denies the Judgment (to come)?  
2 Then such is the (man) who repulses the orphan (with harshness),  
3 And encourages not the feeding of the indigent.  
4 So woe to the worshippers  
5 Who are neglectful of their prayers,  
6 Those who (want but) to be seen (of men),  
7 But refuse (to supply) (even) neighbourly needs. 
Another verse related to taking care of the community:
Chapter 4 Verse 36: Serve Allah, and join not any partners with Him; and do good- to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, those in need, neighbours who are near, neighbours who are strangers, the companion by your side, the wayfarer (ye meet), and what your right hands possess: For Allah loveth not the arrogant, the vainglorious;-

Comment: Does that sound like love to you, Samiya ? To me it sounds like orders from above. Even threats.
Response: Belief in the divine origin of holy scriptures preceeding the Quran is an article of faith for a Muslim.
Chapter 2, Verse 4: And who believe in the Revelation sent to thee, and sent before thy time, and (in their hearts) have the assurance of the Hereafter.
We believe that the Quran completes and restores to its purity the message that was sent earlier.
Chapter 10, Verse 37: This Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other than Allah. On the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book - wherein there is no doubt - from the Lord of the worlds.
Chapter 5:Verses 46-48
46 And in their footsteps We sent Jesus the son of Mary, confirming the Law that had come before him: We sent him the Gospel: therein was guidance and light, and confirmation of the Law that had come before him: a guidance and an admonition to those who fear Allah.  
47 Let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. If any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) those who rebel.  
48 To thee We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it, and guarding it in safety: so judge between them by what Allah hath revealed, and follow not their vain desires, diverging from the Truth that hath come to thee. To each among you have we prescribed a law and an open way. If Allah had so willed, He would have made you a single people, but (His plan is) to test you in what He hath given you: so strive as in a race in all virtues. The goal of you all is to Allah. it is He that will show you the truth of the matters in which ye dispute;
By the way, Love thy neighbour is also a commandment, an order from above.

Comment: Muslims are only generous to other muslims
Response: Unfortunately, that is the myopic understanding of certain communities and sects, to the extent that they then restrict the ambit of their charity to their own community or sect, and not even give to all muslims. But that is not the message of the Quran. The Quran emphasizes charity, sympathy and empathy for all humans.
The following is Chapter 90 which again links faith and righteousness to compassion
 1 I do call to witness this City;-  
 2 And thou art a freeman of this City;-  
 3 And (the mystic ties of) parent and child;-  
 4 Verily We have created man into toil and struggle.  
 5 Thinketh he, that none hath power over him?  
 6 He may say (boastfully); Wealth have I squandered in abundance!  
 7 Thinketh he that none beholdeth him?  
 8 Have We not made for him a pair of eyes?-  
 9 And a tongue, and a pair of lips?-  
 10 And shown him the two highways?  
 11 But he hath made no haste on the path that is steep.  
 12 And what will explain to thee the path that is steep?-  
 13 (It is:) freeing the bondman;  
 14 Or the giving of food in a day of privation  
 15 To the orphan with claims of relationship,  
 16 Or to the indigent (down) in the dust.  
 17 Then will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and self-restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.  
 18 Such are the Companions of the Right Hand.  
 19 But those who reject Our Signs, they are the (unhappy) Companions of the Left Hand.  
 20 On them will be Fire vaulted over (all round). 
  Translated by Yusuf Ali
http://searchtruth.com/chapter_display.php?chapter=90&translator=2&mac=

Thursday, September 2, 2010

Punishment for Adultery according to Quran

Question: Islam is merciful to men when it comes to adultry, but women they will be stoned to death like old jewish law, havent they heard it takes two to tangle?
Answer: Society is merciful to men as society is largely controlled by men, and laws and rules are bent to favour them. A study of all cultures, be they of whatever religion, throughout history, shows that humans tend to exploit all others whom they can dominate, sadly women being the weaker sex, also thus suffer.
According to the Quran, there is no death sentence for adultery. As for flogging, my understanding from the Quran (see below) is that Allah has indeed made it extremely difficult for anybody to accuse anybody else for adultery. To even admit the case in court you need atleast 4 witnesses, how is it possible to get 4 witnesses for such a thing? Then again, if the accusation is found to be false, the accuser is to be flogged with eighty stripes, and never again is his testimony to be accepted throughout his life! And if a person accuses his/her spouse of adultery, he/she is required to take oath 4 times that the accusation is true, and a fifth oath that if he/she is lying, may the wrath of Allah fall upon him/her.
Given the above conditions, it is indeed extremely difficult, if not impossible to launch such accusations. Also, I don’t see how except the openly promiscuous would suffer such a fate, and then again, after one or two such punishments, how many would be left in society who would dare do such a thing, especially openly?
Surah Noor ayat 1-10
1 A sura which We have sent down and which We have ordained in it have We sent down Clear Signs, in order that ye may receive admonition.
2 The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication,- flog each of them with a hundred stripes: Let not compassion move you in their case, in a matter prescribed by Allah, if ye believe in Allah and the Last Day: and let a party of the Believers witness their punishment.
3 Let no man guilty of adultery or fornication marry and but a woman similarly guilty, or an Unbeliever: nor let any but such a man or an Unbeliever marry such a woman: to the Believers such a thing is forbidden.
4 And those who launch a charge against chaste women, and produce not four witnesses (to support their allegations),- flog them with eighty stripes; and reject their evidence ever after: for such men are wicked transgressors;-
5 Unless they repent thereafter and mend (their conduct); for Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful.
6 And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;
7 And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.
8 But it would avert the punishment from the wife, if she bears witness four times (with an oath) By Allah, that (her husband) is telling a lie;
9 And the fifth (oath) should be that she solemnly invokes the wrath of Allah on herself if (her accuser) is telling the truth.
10 If it were not for Allah.s grace and mercy on you, and that Allah is Oft- Returning, full of Wisdom,- (Ye would be ruined indeed).
http://searchtruth.com/chapter_display.php?chapter=24&translator=2

Saturday, August 21, 2010

Common root of most religions

In response to Religion and Control, someone posted: Well said, Samiya. But are not the writers of scriptures also 'leaders' and those who chose to follow the scriptures being followers?
Answer: Indeed, yet like in all things in our world, each has the potential for the good, for the bad, and for somewhere in between the spectrum.
I believe that the prophets were divinely inspired, bringing the same message, the scriptures were originally pure guidance from God, but later on, individuals in these groups decided that they were 'holier than thou', and sought control, establishing themselves as holy leaders [priest], morphing the message to suit their needs, and gullible people just went along and became their followers.
Nearly all major religions' original texts contain glimpses of the divine message of a single deity, piety, charity and love for all. Even hinduism's most sacred text, the Vedas, speaks of one God, of the grave sin of joining others in the worship of the One God, of sacrifice, of eating meat, etc. That the hindu religion as practiced today is of a pantheon of gods, worshipped and prayed to, appears totally contradictory to the message of the Vedas. I haven't read the holy book of the Zoroastrians, but when I visited the ruins of Persepolis, had I not known that this palace belonged to a Zoroastrian king, I would have thought that the proclamations engraved on the walls and pillars had an Islamic background, so similar it was to our beliefs and practices. Abraham and Moses preached of One God, the Torah of the Jews, contains the same message. The ten commandments resonate that common message. The Bible contains verses about the one and only God.
Have collected some web links below.
Regards,
Samiya


References:
Bible: http://www.submission.org/god-bible.html
Ten Commandments: http://submission.org/God/ten.html
Do Jews pray like Muslims: http://www.submission.org/jews.html
Zoroastrian faith: http://www.avesta.org/
Hindu faith and monotheism: http://www.hinduwebsite.com/onegod.asp
http://www.satyavidya.org/component/content/article/53-vedic-vitamins/126-there-is-only-one-god
Persepolis: http://www.persepolis3d.com/frameset.html
http://www.cais-soas.com/index.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCwxJsk14e4&NR=1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIPHEb9lWXA
Persepolis Inscriptions: http://www.livius.org/pen-pg/persepolis/persepolis.html
Ka'abah of Zoroaster: http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2008/12/kaabah-of-zoroaster.html

What really matters?

Response to a longish post (added after my response) making a few points about fanaticism, Muslims and Islam
Answer:L, as is evident from what you've posted, fanaticism has more to do with the individual than with the religion. As long as we keep confusing the religion and the people, the eternal and the temporal, the divine and the human, we will continue this endless debate. Does it matter what kind of person a muslim, christian, jew, parsi, pagan, witch, hindu, atheist or whoever is? Does that in any way affect my eternity? If I am raised up after death, if there is to be a reckoning, will it really matter what others said or did? I will be responsible for my own beliefs and deeds as an individual. If my eternity depends on my beliefs, then I'd serve me best by sorting through the available texts and honestly trying to find the truth to the best of my abilities, faculties and resources. I cannot and shouldnot take my religion from the practice and philosophies of others. I must come to my own conclusions based upon the wealth of information provided to me by all those around me, from the written and the oral, the studied and the experienced, and critically evaluate, using my conscience and intelligence. Denying the hereafter based upon my wish not to be judged, blaming God for things we don't really understand or have full knowledge of, judging others and stereotyping them, won't really help me. My focus should be on the religion, not people. I'm mortal and so are others. We all bid our time and pass away... that seems to be about the only certain and common thing in our lives. We did not choose to be born, we did not choose which family, society and culture to be born and bred in, we did not choose to have to eventually die, hence we also will not have a choice in whether we want or not to be ressurected and judged, nor would we have a say about being granted eternal life. What I do know is that if I could be created first, I can be recreated again. My existence confirms that creation is possible, and genetics tells me DNA stores information. If humans can come up with so much science, don't you think the Creator has far superior methods of recording and preserving information? If Google can map the world, if satellites can see and record what goes on inside rooms, why can't I believe that God is aware of and recording all my thoughts, intentions and actions? If plants can grow from seeds, why can't I be grown back some day? There are so many signs in my immediate environment confirming the message of the scriptures, it would indeed be fulite and foolish to ignore them in the wish that it should not be so. God may not need me, but I certainly do need Him. He has blessed me with the Earth to dwell upon, he provides me with food to satiate my hunger, water to drench my thirst, air to breathe, people to care for and be cared by, colours in nature to brighten what my eyes look at, eyes and ears to look and hear, intellectual capacity to perceive and understand, and I would do poorly if He were to bless me with any less. I owe Him gratitude, and my heart thanks Him.
I've posted a few times explaining the islamic and muslim perspective of some of the issues raised in your post. Following are the links to some of them, in case you'd like to check them out.
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2009/11/muslims-science-and-nobel-prize.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2009/11/verses-regarding-war-holy-quran-ch-9.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2009/09/infinite-punishment-for-finite-act.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2010/01/on-god-delusion.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2010/03/holy-quran.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2010/03/comments-on-islam-muslims-terrorism-and.html


Post: What makes a fanatic tick?
It all boils down to one fundamental negative ( among the myriad) trait of human beings.. Jealousy/Envy. The Mexicans have a word for it.. envidia.. jealousy & envy all rolled into one & it is a despicable state of affairs (mind set). Jealousy is the fuel which oils & lubricates & keeps in motion the machinery of the muslim fanatic.
With a healthy, well balanced mind there is remorse & shame & guilty consciences... these are foreign concepts to the muslim fanatic & their lunatic craving for jihad..holy war.. For obvious reasons they will never admit to this fact so they usurp & distort religion to justify their treachery. It doesn't require rocket science to see that an all loving good "allah' would never command its 'children' to harm another. And of course with the west sticking it's nose in many muslim countries affairs the fanatic has even more of an excuse to attack the west. But if the west was entirely removed from muslim countries the hatred and attacks would not cease therefore pointing out the true reasons behind the fanatics stimulation.. envidia in the extreme. Are all muslims fanatics? Of course not but as you know one bad apple can spoil... Fact.. the majority of muslims are for all intense and purposes illiterate. They therefore are not educated as concerns the woof & warp of other countries. These people are gullible & most impressionable.
I do say however that "common sense" does not require an education. Why then the fanaticism? Well first off you've have those who do know whats what and are quite simply filled with envivia. Then you have those who've seen famil & friends die & are lead to believe the west was responsible.. these very ones who are living without purpose and in dire poverty.. This is the fertile ground where the real evil fanatics seek their recruit.. the lost & lonley, poor & grief stricken,.. they are ripe for hatred, thye are seeking someone, somthing to blame & the real fanatics know just which buttons to push. In addition as usual divide and conquer techniques enforced upon people just barely struggling to survive who live every minute in fear and being bombarded with false negative propaganda what hope is there of the ' truth' ever reaching these people when any truths that might per chance circulate are denounced as lies by the manipulators whom the people have ever reason to fear. All have seen whats happens to those who protest..The Truth? Whose truth? Facts I have actually seen are my truths..the elite in the muslim countries live lavishly...while they disseminate untruths to the people about the west.. that the west is their enemy.. that their dire unbearable existence is due to the activities of the west. This smoke screen is very effective especially to a people who can't afford the luxury of getting, in any way shape or form, to the truth of the matter, they whose only goal in life is getting enough to eat and getting thru this day alive..They haven't time for analyzation ferchrisakes! One of the sheep isn't going to round up the rest of the flock. The only efficacious activity that will accomplish some sort of honest, fair enlightenment is "EDUCATING" the people.. guns will never alter anything. But war is good business for the western munitions manufactures & the many who profit indirectly (trickle down effect) from the wars. I say your average run of the mill muslim could get along just fine with your average run of the mil westerner with out the power elite in both camps stirring up the hatred between the two with disinformation & a barrage of lies & dirty tricks. Then there is this thing religion... Unfortunately many henious acts since the beginning of time have been perpetuated in the name of religion. A few deceitful individuals/groups desire, for their own selfish ends, a particular scenario which will allow them to get/have their way. They use religion as the instrument to get their dirty work done. Saying to the people the koran says death to the unbeliever.. the koran says this or that.. anything to further the cause of the bully! The sheepish, uneducated, inexperienced, afraid people are helpless to believe anything else... To the delight of the few who would rule them. Divide & conqueor & brainswash & intimidate with fear... Sadam was only too well aware of these ever so efficacious tactics. Just as mentor/philosopher Machevalii said to his student prince's " do whatever you wish for there is only one in a million who will stand up against you". In all honesty so are the western leaders manipulating their sheep however their tactics are less brutal and much more subtle but nevertheless they employ underhanded tactics upon their subjects.. obviously a certain amount of control is necessary to ward of total chaos. Yes it is a tender balance & I prefer the western style
control over the muslim style. In the west the people, as can be proven, enjoy more freedom than exists in the muslim world. The women are not so brutally treated in the west as in the muslim world.. this is one of my biggest bones of contention. Why even the men in muslim societies who are brutally dominated exercise the same vicious tactics on "their" women.. yes "their" women.. Thus though they abhor the hand that punishes & holds them down & severly brutally restricts them they "HYPOCRITICALLY" are guility of the same vicious behavior towards their wives & children! Do unto to others as you would have them do unto you is a non existent concept! You can to some extent see a similiar behavior pattern in the west. Western Psychologists will tell you that children raised in abusive families often abuse their own children. The barbarian seed in the human runs deep. Somehow the west has evolved a less unfair, brutal outward civilization though the seeds are there perhaps somewhat dormant. Fear of reprisal is the only thing that restrains many westerners. The muslim world has no monopoly on brutality & unfairness..History is replete with human treachery.. It is the old struggle between good and evil.. which one will ultimately prevail. A people ultimately get the governance they deserve............... Sad but the guy in the street vehemently dislikes being bullied by his 'superiors' hoowever he does not want these ' bully' tactics outlawed lest he not be able to (git dis) " discipline " his own brood! And none dare call it treason!

Wednesday, May 19, 2010

Status of Women in Islam

A's post [Joys of Muslim Women by freemenow / Nonie Darwish] about the status and condition of muslim women is a classic case of the use of media to misrepresent and place the blame on Islam for the actions of individuals. People across ages, cultures and civilizations have misused religion and laws to serve their own vested interests. Whether the story reported is or not true, the article must have raised a few questions and misgivings about Islam and its treatment of women. Before I go on to state the position of Quran on the issues, let me point out a few things which are crucial to the discussion:
The primary source of guidance in Islam is the Quran (arabic), which all muslims, no matter which sect they may or may not belong to, agree to be the very word of God. The Shariah (Laws) dictated by God, in the Quran are very few.
Shariah, as a broad term, is applied to the collection of juristic interpretations based upon historical evidences, as recorded and applied over a period of time, extending a few centuries after the Prophet's death. They are prone to human errors of judgement, transmission, recording and application without context.
There are Muslims who just take the Quran as their source of guidance, others who take it as the primary source of guidance while recognizing the hadith and shariah as secondary and tertiary sources, whereas others give more or less just an equal weightage to all three.
Those who subscribe to the ideology of certain sects, adhere to the collection of the hadith and shariah which their sect deems to be most authentic. Thus, from the wide range of works, different groups chose some overlapping and some totally different works, thus opinions, understanding and application vary.
I, for one, take the Quran to be the primary source of guidance. Though I recognize the collection of hadith and jurisprudence as a rich collection of historical data, it is just that. These are human recordings based on human understanding and memory, and as such need careful scrutiny before acceptance.
Furthermore, it would do well to remember that all religious texts have been corrupted by human interpolations over time. As God has Himself taken the responsibility of protecting the arabic Quran from changes, poeple with a different agenda have put in a lot of objectionable, questionable material in the secondary and tertiary sources. Those who are naive enough to take these sources as also authentic run the risk of being misguided, especially when they do not cross-check its consistency with the Quran.
Another important point is that religion and those who profess it are two different entities. Those who profess to follow a certain religion may or may not be good examples of the religion itself. Therefore, all religions need to be examined on their own merit instead of taking the actions of a few to be respresentative of the beliefs and teachings of the religion.
Now to briefly explain my understanding of the issues raised, as I understand and interpret the Quran.
Islam envisages women not as objects to be sought or bought, but rather as individuals who play a very valuable and fundamental role in society. Islam does not allow sex outside marriage. Marriage is a sacred institution, and is supposed to be a source of peace for the spouses. As women have been exploited over ages, across cultures and religions, Islam specifically orders muslim men to give their wife a gift money at the time of marriage as a form of security, which is her's and the muslim man cannot ask it back ever, even if he has given her a treasure, even if he's divorcing her.

The concept of paying the family is cultural, finding its origins in non-muslim traditions. That it has sadly crept in the practice of some muslim families does not make it Islamic.
The right to give divorce has been given to men, and the right to ask for a divorce has been given to women. The arabic term for this right of women is 'khula'. As men have been given a degree over women (in familial administrative matters), therefore it logically extends that he has the right to dissolve the marriage, though the Quran details conditions such as witnesses(two persons from among them, endued with justice, to establish the evidence) of both the spouses who will try to reconciliate / discuss on behalf of the individual why the marriage should or should not be dissolved. Similarly, if a woman wishes to end her marriage, she can also request it, and the same process is to be ideally followed. Islam places a great emphasis on the pivotal role a proper family unit plays in the life of individuals and seeks to minimize the number of broken homes in society. Thus, divorce/separation and reconciliation is allowed two times, but if the spouses recourse to divorce a third time, then they may no longer be united again, as marriage is not a game to be taken lightly.
The concept of child marriages finds its origins in weak traditions which purport that the Prophet married Ayesha when she was only nine years old. This is not true, and scholars have researched and established that she was around 19 or 20 years old at the time of consummation of marriage. Furthermore, the Quran exhorts muslims to obey the law of the land as well, thus since all modern nations have a minimum marriagable age, child marriages are absolutely out of the question. That its practiced by certain people does not mean its okay or islamic.
Human life is sacred. Honour killings are an evil practiced by certain groups of people in the name of the religion, though it has no basis in the religion, rather is totally reprehensible.
Islam attaches great importance to a woman's honour and good name. Thus to make it absolutely difficult, Allah has indeed made it extremely difficult for anybody to accuse anybody else for adultery. To even admit the case in court you need atleast 4 witnesses, how is it possible to get 4 witnesses for such a thing? Then again, if the accusation is found to be false, the accuser is to be flogged with eighty stripes, and never again is his testimony to be accepted throughout his life! And if a person accuses his/her spouse of adultery, he/she is required to take oath 4 times that the accusation is true, and a fifth oath that if he/she is lying, may the wrath of Allah fall upon him/her. And then they can go their separate ways in life, with the judgement left to God. Therefore, only the openly promiscuous can be found guilty and punished with a hundred lashes.
Muslim women have played an active role in society right since the Prophet's time, and upto this day. We have female muslim scientists, politicians, engineers, doctors, nurses, etc etc. The only difference is that Islam places women on a higher pedestal than men, not requiring women to earn a living and provide for the family. They can practice whatever trade and profession they wish, but they do not have to. Men are responsible for earning 'the bread', leaving women with the flexibility to be 'stay-at-home mothers' as the need may be. Sadly, very few women in the 'western nations' enjoy such a luxury.
As far as veiling and seclusion is concerned, we are only directed to dress modestly. Different cultures have developed their own concepts of modesty, but veiling or seclusion is not a requirement of Islam. In fact, in the Grand Pilgrimage that the muslims undertake, women are not allowed to cover their faces, and pray and perform all the rites side by side with the men.
Below are the links to some of the answers I've posted earlier on similar and related issues.
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2008/11/position-of-women.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2008/11/to-be-or-not-to-be-equal-comments-on.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2008/11/to-spankbeat-wives-is-not-crime.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2008/11/conditional-polygamy-permitted-in-islam.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2009/11/shariah-law.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2009/06/shariah-law-and-flogging-as-form-of.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2009/08/intolerance-and-misuse-of-religion.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2010/03/comments-on-islam-muslims-terrorism-and.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2008/12/scientific-accuracy-of-hadith.html
http://islam-qna.blogspot.com/2008/11/which-hadith-should-we-follow.html

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

Questions about Islam

Request: Hi everyone! I am a college student and I am trying to get some interviews from people of different faith backgrounds for a class on World Religions. If you would be interested, you are welcome to answer the questions below. I am needing people who are active in any one of these religions: Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism, Hinduism, or African tribal religion. Thanks so much! If you don't mind giving me your name to put down on the interview that would be great too!!

Response: Hi, I'm a muslim, and the following are the answers to your questions.

1) The goal of the religion – what do practitioners seek?
A1) Salvation; God's pleasure; inner harmony; basically depends on one's point of view and level of understanding.

2) The communal aspect of the religion – how does this religion bring people together?
A2) Muslim brotherhood; collective prayers; focus on communal welfare; empathy and charity; recognizing others rights upon us

3) Special people in this tradition – who do people look up to as the heroes of the faith?
A3) All prophets since Adam; Prophet Muhammad; companions of the prophets who stood by them in the most trying of circumstances; the 4 Caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, and countless others who through their piety, patience, forbearance and perseverance inspired others

4) Ethical qualities – what qualities most embody the spirit of this religion?
A4) Honesty; charity; recognizing, acknowledging and giving due rights to all, i.e. God, self, fellow humans, all creation; integrity; giving due measure; justice; kindness; compassion;

5) Sacred literature – how are the scriptures used in ordinary daily life?
A5) i)The Holy Quran: primary source of religious knowledge as we believe it to be the true, untampered word of God, and a guidance for all humanity, setting broad parameters for conduct and belief, and detailing where human emotions or judgement may falter and/or override the voice of conscience. to be read regularly, as often as possible, to take guidance for our moral and spiritual well-being;
ii)Hadith books: secondary source of knowledge. a collection of sayings and deeds of the Prophet and his companions compiled many years later (approximately a century or three centuries after the Prophet's demise) to preserve the collective memory of the people. Some people try to live by the example of the Prophet's daily practices in their zeal to express their love and gratitude to him, others take guidance in matters they do not find explicitly mentioned in the Quran;
iii)Books on Jurisprudence developed according to the needs of the times based on the broad parameters and precedence set by the Prophet, basically studied by scholars

6) Sacred places – what are some sacred places of this religion?
A6) Mecca where the Kaaba is: a central place of pilgrimage; all muslims all over the world face in the direction of the kaaba when offering their prayers as a symbol of unity. We believe that the Prophets Abraham and Ishmael (re)built it. It is supposed to be the first house of worship appointed for human beings. (The Holy Quran Chapter 3, Verses 96 and 97)
Medina: the mosque of the Prophet, where he lived after migration until death, and is buried within the precincts.
Arafat, Mina, Muzdaliffah: Sites visited during the annual great pilgrimage to relive the tradition of the great Prophet Abraham, and how he remained steadfast in faith while Satan was ever trying his best to misguide him

7) How was religious faith practiced in your home as a child?
A7) Regular five daily prayers; charity: giving the poor their due, most muslims believe that 2.5% of our earnings belong to the poor and must be disbursed to them periodically, once a year or so, and more voluntary charity if means allow; annual fasting during the month of Ramadhan; pilgrimage to the holy places by those who could afford it; celebration of Prophet Muhammad's birthday; ethical and moral conformance to the guidance provided in the Quran, etc

8) Tell me about some of your favorite religious events in the calendar, and why they are so meaningful to you. How do you celebrate these times?
A8) i)Eid-ul-Fitr: Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of the fasting month and is a time of celebration for muslims all over the world.(Holy Quran Chapter 2 Verses 183-187)
ii) Eid-ul-Azha: Eid-ul-Azha follows the day of the Grand Annual Pilgrimage and marks the triumph of Prophet Abraham over Satan; Abraham's submissiveness to the will of God by willing to sacrifice his son (God tried Abraham with the ultimate test: to sacrifice his child, and he overcame all impulses and emotions to submit to God's will. Just as he was about to sacrifice his son, God replaced the son with sheep as all God wanted was to try him). Those who go for the pilgrimage offer sacrifice. Those who do not, but can afford to offer sacrifice, do so also. The best part is no meat goes to waste as their is a due share for the person who sacrifices, his/her family, friends and neighbours, and the poor. So all meat is consumed (completing the circle of life in the name of God ) and the memory of Abraham's great tradition lives on in our minds and hearts.
iii) Laylat-ul-Qadr: (The Night of Power )The night when the Quran was sent to earth. We believe that it falls during the month of Ramadhan (the fasting month), and prayers and all good deeds are multiplied by many thousands, as this night is better than a thousand months. (Holy Quran Chapter 97 Verses 1-5; Chapter 2 Verse 185)

9) Tell me about your own personal goals in practicing your religion.
A9) Discovering and living the purpose of my creation; my understanding is that this temporal life is but a trail whereas the hereafter is certain and eternal; that we've been sent here on an open-book exam to live our lives according to the will of God; that to willingly listen to God and believe in Him and walk in the right way is what this life is all about (Holy Quran Chapter 2 Verse 186)

10) Tell me about the most moving or life-changing experience you have had in the practice of your faith.
A10) Every day, every reading of the Quran reveals new layers of meanings; enlightens the mind and develops a better understanding;
On a personal level, God seems to be always around, fixing problems, answering prayers, etc, though its difficult to explain or prove as such things can only be experienced and felt.
When I had gone for Grand Pilgrimage in 2006, we went to circumambulate the Ka'aba (in Mecca), and that evening I was only able to do one set of rounds. My husband said we could return the next morning for more, and I was grumbling that it would be hot and we wouldn't be able to do much. Next morning, as we were getting in the car to go to the Ka'aba, clouds covered the sky, then it started to drizzle, by the time we reached there, the drizzle stopped but the cloud cover remained from morning till afternoon, all the while that we were there. God is truly kind and caring in more ways that we can be grateful for. And countless other people have their own special stories to relate.
One incidence which made me seriously think was a statement a teacher once made. She said that she couldn't bear to imagine
holding her finger-tip next to a flame for even a minute, how could she risk any action which may end her in Hell for eternity? That really was a lesson in humility and priority.

11) Tell me about a person you have known personally who most truly embodies the values of your religious tradition – someone you would regard as an exemplary. What made this person so special?
A11) There are many amazing people. It would be unfair to single out anyone. What I find most impressive and attractive is the understanding of the message of peace and love. The best among us have risen above the fear of hell and reward of heaven to submit their will to God out of love for the God who loves us more than anybody else.

12) Tell me how your religion affects everyday life for you or for your family.
A12) Regular prayers keep reminding us of the true purpose of this life, the moral and ethical obligations to God, self and society, keeping conscience and piety alive. Helps protect from the temptations of sin, and maintains the inner harmony.

13) What are some misconceptions that people believe about this religion?
A13) Islam suffers from many misconceptions, both within and without.
People think Islam calls for blind faith. That is as far removed from truth as possible. We are exhorted countless times in the Quran to observe, think, evaluate the evidences in nature all around and within ourselves, and then reach the conclusion that this is indeed the truth and then believe. God has blessed us with intellect to use, and what better use than to find the truth, the purpose of our existence and to discover God?
Non-muslims perceive it as a warrior religion. The word jihad means to strive in the way of God, by trying to live a pious life, by seeking and spreading knowledge, by doing charitable and compassionate deeds, and countless other ways. To fight (as in combat), the arabic word is qital. Those were specific orders given to the Prophet at special occasions, mostly defensive wars, and most scholars concur that a call for qital (war) can only be given by a muslim head of state, and terrorism by certain minority factions cannot be equated with it.
Non-muslims perceive Islam as gender-biased. That is not the case. Women are regarded very highly and Islam gives them their due rights. Infact, when the world knew nothing about women-rights, Islam pronounced their due share in all fields of life. The way I understand the issue, God has created man and woman differently, complimenting and completing each other. As women are burdened with child-bearing and upbringing, they are specially privileged to not to have to bear the burden of financial responsibilities as well. Men are the qawaam, meaning protectors and maintainers, it is their primary responsibility to earn and spend on the welfare of their parents, wife and children, as well as the needy in society. To carry out these duties effectively, they have been given a degree over women, simply for administrative affairs. You can understand it with the analogy of as a head of state is neccessary for a state, as a CEO or MD is for a business house, similarly each family is also an administrative unit, and to function effectively needs a head. The Quran describes husband and wife as garments for each other, protecting and providing comfort, and in each other they find peace. Such is the concept of the relationship. Women are not barred from doing a job or running a business, in fact they can do whatever they please, yet there is no compulsion on them to spend any of their earnings on anybody. Men do not have that luxury. They have to earn and provide for, it is part of their basic duty.
The violence and other pathetic stories that make the headlines are not part of the religion, but rather they are due to the lack of education and ignorance, as well as a lack of knowledge of the religion. There was a time when Europe was in the dark ages whereas the muslim civilization flourished. Then, for some reason, the muslim nations gave up on the cherished traditions of education and enlightenment, and brought the dark age upon themselves. The Europeans embraced knowledge and inquiry, ethics and morals, and prospered.
The list can go on and on, but this response is already long enough. If you have any specific questions in mind, please do post them. I'll be most happy to answer as many as I can. There is also a collection of the questions I've earlier answered on my blog, it may be of some help.

Thursday, March 25, 2010

Comments on Islam, Muslims, terrorism and personal beliefs

In response to a letter about Islam and terrorism
There are two things that I'd like to draw attention to:
First, this forwarded letter only sketches the picture of what some so called muslims are doing in the name of Islam. While correct, it is also true that there are many other non-muslim terrorists also who are all together trying to foment hatred, terror and destruction in the name of ideologies and religions.
Secondly, rising above and beyond the general state of this world, please remember that we are all individuals. We have all come to this world, and each one of us has an expiry date... one day we must leave this temporary abode we call home. The important question is, is there a reason why we're here, is there a life after death, if so, do we need to prepare for it, and is/are there any guidance in that matter? If the after-life is eternal/immortal, then does the quality of that life depend on this life? If our eternity depends on this temporal life, should we not try to 'rise above the noise and confusion to get a glimpse beyond this illusion'; earnestly worry and seek guidance. If we are just 'dust and to dust we shall returneth' and that is the end of us, then it doesn't really matter, but if there is a purpose to this life, if there is a life beyond, should we not focus our attention to seeking the truth, sifting it out from the myriad of falsehood, subjecting it to moral and scientific scrutiny, trying our level best to be our best possible selves?!

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Apostacy

Statement of an atheist: Islam is extremely possessive of its subjects. It is a religion that admits anyone into itsfold by the person simply uttering a one-sentence statement of faith, shahada: "I bear witness that there is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah's messenger." By so saying, one becomes Muslim for life and surrenders theright to ever leave it. Anyone who leaves the Islamic fold is murtad(revert), or an apostate.
Answer: This is an incorrect belief, though certain sects strongly do believe in it. As I understand it from the Quran, there is no compulsion in religion, and those who enter the fold of Islam and then leave it, can enter again. This is only possible if they're alive, not if they are killed for apostasy.
Related verses from the Holy Quran:
2:256 There is no compulsion in religion. The right direction is henceforth distinct from error. And he who rejecteth false deities and believeth in Allah hath grasped a firm handhold which will never break. Allah is Hearer, Knower.
4:137 Those who believe, then reject faith, then believe (again) and (again) reject faith, and go on increasing in unbelief,- Allah will not forgive them nor guide them on the way.
10:99 If it had been thy Lord's will, they would all have believed,- all who are on earth! wilt thou then compel mankind, against their will, to believe!
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Thursday, January 7, 2010

On God delusion

Assalam-alai-kum (May peace be upon you all),
Saw the 'God delusion' video, and read the 'love yourself' post as well. Few observations and points I'd like to make:
The way religion is being ABUSED by vested interests to further their own political agendas is certainly reprehensible. The purpose of religion is to emancipate humanity; raise us from our lowly animal selves and give purpose, meaning and direction to life; to help us and guide us; to make us better human beings!
In today's world, Islam is being abused by both: those who call themselves muslims, and those who wish to see Islam and muslims destroyed. The name of Allah is dragged into every conflict as a means to an end. Islam is made out to be intolerant and blood-thirsty. This is as far removed from the facts as it possibly can be. Islam is a religion of peace; it came to confirm the message of old_ brought by countless prophets before Muhammad, and it came as a message of peace and love for all. The Quran repeatedly addresses all humans (ya-aiyo-hannass: O humans), and appeals to rationality and logic in putting its message through. It tells of humanity's purpose on Earth, relation to its Creator, and how we must interact with each other to develop a just and prosperous world for all. It acknowledges that many would not believe, and postpones the decision of their fate to the Day of Reckoning. It proclaims that their is NO COMPULSON IN RELIGION.
As far as religion being used to further personal/political interests is concerned, most religions other than Islam have been used and abused similarly. A study of world history provides ample examples of unthinkable savagery and suffering perpetrated upon humans by humans. The media somehow fails to miss the point, and instead of helping identify such miscreants and educate the masses, it simply has become the vehicle to promote anti-Islam sentiments. If a non-muslim does some crime, it is just a crime of a criminal mind, but if a muslim commits a crime, the entire muslim world, Islam and Allah are implicated. Why? How? I live in Pakistan, and we are suffering perhaps the most in terms of violence and suicide bombings. But do we blame Islam? No, we know that these are anti-Islam, anti-Muslim, anti-state elements who are involved in these heinous crimes which are claiming the lives of so many of our men, women and children; they are being well-funded by their masters as the level, scale and precision with which these operations are being carried out neccessarily must involve huge sums of money and detailed planning. Poor, illiterate young people, who are used as the vehicle for the suicide-bombs, are being brain-washed and bought with promises of a better afterlife for themselves and financial security for their destitute families in lieu of the sacrifice of their lives. This is not Islam_ this is a Bond movie with a twist!
Coming to 'Love yourself', yes, as they say, charity begins from home. If we are at peace with ourselves, our inner harmony in good form, we will indeed radiate love and be in a position to share it with others. On the contrary, if we go through life with a lot of emotional dissonance, it'll eventually take its toll. Therefore, we must love ourselves, our near and dear ones, our Creator and all He has created. Love is going to help us overcome the irrationality we see and suffer everyday.

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

God, Quran, love and good deeds.....

According to my understanding of Islam, as is in the Quran, all those who believe in the Unity of the One and Only Creator, worship Him alone, do good deeds and live a good honest life, and bear with patience whatever trials life brings their way, take care of those around them especially the poor, needy and orphans, and do all this not to be seen of ( and rewarded/applauded by) men, but for the love of God, have nothing to fear, as Allah is Most Just, Most Merciful, Ever Loving, and nobody will suffer any injustice in the least.
Also, Allah invites all humans again and again to guidance and truth, and offers forgiveness for all things past, if a person willingly comes to truth, and solemnly resolves to give up all sinful deeds and live a just and faithful life. In fact, the doors of repentance are open till before the time a person sees the angel of death/ knows that his/her time is up….. as then it is too late……. We are required to realize the Oneness of the Only Creator/Sustainer through the signs (and science) all around us. We are supposed to reflect and wonder and arrive at the conclusion ourselves that all this around us is not mere chance, that there must be a Creator and all this is His creation, and that it stands to reason that there can be no more than One Creator.
Allah has sent prophets and books for guidance to mankind throughout the ages. Muhammad was the last messenger, and the Holy Quran the final revelation, which Allah has thus taken it upon Himself to protect it from changes, as no more revelations are to be sent. As this is a divine book, and we humans would wonder whether this actually is the very word of God, Allah has kept multiple layers of miracles in it to appeal to all ages and all intellects. It appeals to the morality of our very conscience, and seems to speak the same language. It focuses on the rights of individuals and relations, and strives to create a socially just and vibrant society, where justice, compassion and peace are the order of the day. It exhorts it readers to wonder, look around, explore all things around, and gives such exact descriptions of certain scientific phenomenon that one wonders just how could anybody except God Himself author such a perfect account of everything. Historically, it narrates the accounts of the prophets and the peoples of the past in terms so precise and to-the-point, without unnecessarily romanticising, unlike any such description found in any other book. It foretells certain facts which have turned out to be true. It is mathematically guarded such that not a single alphabet of the Arabic text can be deleted or altered. And to those who’ve read it before, reading again and again reveals layers upon layers of meaning, spiritually raising the reader to higher dimensions of understanding and faith.
To know that God is, and to love Him and obey Him, as He deserves to be loved and obeyed, for to Him we owe all thanks, for the gift of life and all else, and to Him is our final return.

Sunday, August 23, 2009

Intolerance and misuse of religion

Question: As with many issues, I've never read about problems concerning this in Buddhism or Hinduism -- do they EVER do anything controversial? I've never read anyone attacking them except fundamentalists from other religions. But I'm not well versed in Eastern religions or affairs, so maybe it's just not reported in the Western sources I read.

Answer: Intolerance and misuse of religion for evil purposes is not limited to a few religions. Great misery is cast upon humans by humans..... some events of not so distant a past: Gujrat Pogrom, Ayodhya . You may wish to check them out.
PS: This is not meant as an insult or injury to any Hindus on this group. All I'm trying to point out is that there are extremists all over, people who will misuse religion to perpetrate evil and terror, and they will use any religion as long as they can achieve their goals and objectives.

Animal Sacrifice and Vegetarianism

This is in response to a discussion between a Jew, a Christian and myself

Being permitted to eat meat is not the same as being obliged to eat meat... we can be good muslims or good jews while being vegetarians at the sametime. No contradiction there in my mind. We are reminded again and again that life is sacred and a gift of God, not to be taken lightly, and therefore, slaughtering can be done for food only, but pronouncing the name of God (remembering Him and His gift of life) at the time is a must. Infact, we are also told that other than the permitted animals, in case of dire hunger and no other alternative, anything can be consumed.
But if you are a vegan, then animal sacrifice... yes that is a test of faith! For us muslims, it is only compulsory once in a lifetime, that also if one is in a financial position to afford to travel for pilgrimage (Hajj) to Makkah(KSA). Due to the huge number (millions) of muslims performing Hajj, the government there has made arrangements such that one can just buy coupons and the govt will ensure that the sacrifice is performed and the meat distributed as well. I'm guessing one who goes for pilgrimage is such as believes in the God of the Quran, and knows that God knows best.

My Jewish friend responded thus:

Thank you for your post and it has brought new thoughts to mind! On Passover, one of the ritual parts of the holiday is to prepare a Seder plate (many say the last supper was a Passover meal, Seder) The Seder plate is prepared with several symbolic foods which commemorate the freeing of the Hebrews from slavery under Pharaoh. One of the items is supposed to be a lamb shank bone. Often this is not available and a roasted chicken leg or wing may be used in its place. If one is a vegetarian a beet is often used in this spot. The symbol is one which stands for the lamb that was sacrificed to mark the doors of the Hebrews so when the angel of death passed over (thus Passover) the first born would not be smitten (this was the last of the ten plagues). It is said that the lamb was then cooked and shared among the people. Today, the item placed on the Seder plate would not be eaten, it's just a symbol.
Jews are not required to eat meat. I know very many who are vegetarian or vegan. Also, part of the whole kashrut (kosher dietary laws) require many different types of food not to be eaten - all those listed in the OT (I believe in Leviticus) for example, no pork, no shellfish, no fish without scales, no animal without split hoofs or those who don't chew their cud. Even with beef, we're not suppose to eat meat from the back portion of the cow because blood is never to be consumed and the intricacy of the veins and such in the back portion of a cow is too difficult to remove. That part of the cow is sold to other meat packing plants for general use.
As you mentioned, we must remain mindful that this is a living being and not just a something to grab and eat. The animal must always be treated as a gift and a living thing, never to be taken for granted.
I read a wonderful book about 8 months ago called "Life of Pi". It is a novel but it addresses so much of what we discuss here that I strongly recommend it to any and all of our members. In the book a young man, around 13 or so ends up alone on a lifeboat after a cargo ship sinks with his entire family, their zoo animals and all their belongings.
Pi is a gentle boy who is very spiritual, reflective and good. He is a vegetarian, he is also searching for his faith. Prior to ending up on the boat he was drawn by Hindu, Islam and Christianity simultaneously. He even frequented each house of worship secretly and spoke with each of the clergy.
Now on this boat, alone in the vast ocean with nothing but horizon surrounding him for months he has to come to terms with his God, he learns what true hunger means and that even turtle blood is a welcome and tasty treat when there is nothing else to survive on. It was compelling and forces one to consider that no matter what we call our reality and brings us balance something can occur in our lives that forces us into a whole other reality with a brand new sources of balance.